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Hi, I am Gillian, an Australian, living and working in the Midlands of the UK. I have always been hooked on fantasy genres, and have been writing my own short stories since I was a teen. My discovery of the entire Chinese family of fantasy genres, including Wuxia, Xianxia, and Xuanhuan has led me to create this site. I hope you enjoy exploring this world as much as I do!

A short story from the Mortal Realm of Mortal Redemption
The wine gourd called Qiān Zhǎn, Thousand Cupfuls, was never intended to become introspective. Like many disasters of lasting cultural value, it began as a gift commissioned by someone wealthy, sentimental, and catastrophically overconfident. In this case, the culprit was Sū Róng, a merchant lord of Yúnjīn City, who wished to present his eldest son with a vessel worthy of his wedding feast, his future status, and his own rather exhausting opinions about legacy. He did not want an ordinary gourd. He wanted a masterpiece. He wanted refinement, prestige, and spiritual resonance. He wanted, in short, the sort of object that makes craftsmen drink.
The work was given to Táng Fēnglù, a lacquer artisan famed for producing vessels so beautiful that people briefly forgot they were being overcharged. Táng Fēnglù was talented, vain, and equipped with the kind of artistic temperament that regards practical limitations as a vulgar insult. If told that a thing could not be done, he would immediately attempt it, usually with incense, expensive resin, and a complete absence of caution. When Sū Róng demanded that the gourd “hold not only wine, but memory”, Táng Fēnglù should have laughed, taken the money, and produced something merely decorative. Instead, he decided to become clever. History, as ever, suffered.
To create a vessel that could “remember”, Táng Fēnglù layered the inner shell with spirit varnish infused with aged rice wine, ash from ancestral tablets, pearl dust, and a thread of blood from the Sū family line, which was both dramatic and unhygienic. He then inscribed the interior with characters invoking continuity, celebration, abundance, and witness. This was already too much intention for one wine gourd, but he was not finished. Believing the vessel required a final touch of artistic boldness, he sealed it under moonlight during the Ghost Festival, while half drunk and reciting poetry about impermanence. One may admire the aesthetic commitment while still noting that it was a profoundly stupid thing to do.
The gourd awakened during the wedding.
No one noticed immediately, because weddings in merchant houses are loud, expensive, and fuelled by enough alcohol to blur the line between joy and administrative collapse. Music thundered through the courtyards. Servants ran in all directions carrying lacquer trays and expressions of private despair. Guests drank to prosperity, fertility, social advancement, future grandchildren, and the happy union of two people who had met perhaps four times and were already being congratulated on their destiny. Qiān Zhǎn was filled, raised, tipped, refilled, and passed from hand to hand. It observed vows, lies, rehearsed smiles, veiled panic, and one small child vomiting discreetly into a peony bush.
Then the groom spilled his first cup.
It was not a grand spill. It was a clumsy flick of the wrist while turning to greet an uncle he disliked but could not avoid. A thin red stream splashed across the stone, and Qiān Zhǎn felt it. Not simply the loss of liquid, but the intention attached to it: impatience, vanity, distraction, the faint sting of public embarrassment. The dropped wine carried mood, memory, and meaning. The gourd drank in all of it as hungrily as roots draw rain. A second spill followed, then a third. By midnight, half the wedding party had baptised the floor in rice wine and poor judgement. Qiān Zhǎn remembered every drop.
At dawn, it spoke.
Its first owner after the wedding feast was the bride herself, Lín Xuěníng, who discovered the gourd sitting alone in a side chamber beside overturned cups, extinguished lanterns, and the moral remains of a very ambitious banquet. She picked it up, intending to send it back to her new husband’s storage room, and heard a soft voice from within. It did not shriek. It did not threaten. It simply murmured, in a tone of haunting elegance, “The first drop struck stone like a promise already loosening.” Lín Xuěníng, who had been married less than a day and was not in the mood for talking crockery, put the gourd down so quickly it nearly rolled beneath a chair.
That might have been the end of it, had the gourd possessed any restraint. Unfortunately, it had been born from memory, wine, and several poor choices, and therefore had no restraint whatsoever. As soon as Lín Xuěníng touched it again, it continued. “The second drop clung to silk before surrendering. A bride smiled. A groom looked elsewhere.” This was not, under the circumstances, a comforting observation. Lín Xuěníng stared at the gourd for a long moment, then said the only reasonable thing available to her. “Oh, shut up.”
Qiān Zhǎn did not shut up.
Within a month, the gourd had become the most unpopular object in the Sū household. This was not because it was loud. On the contrary, its voice was low, lyrical, and strangely beautiful, which somehow made it worse. Had it bellowed accusations like an enraged kettle, people might have dismissed it as an obvious curse. Instead, it waited until someone poured wine, or even touched the lacquer shell after drinking, and then recited the history of every spilled drop associated with that person. Not only what had been lost, but the feeling that had accompanied it. Regret. Shame. Carelessness. Petty cruelty. False grief. Overconfidence. Self-pity. The entire sodden emotional archive came back in verse.
The household servants hated it first and most sensibly. Servants, as a rule, are condemned to witness other people’s nonsense at close range, and very few of them wish for an object that archives it. One kitchen maid, who dropped half a ladle of warming wine while listening at a doorway, was later treated to a murmured account of how “eager ears tilt fate by inches”. She burst into tears, denied everything, and refused to carry the gourd again. A steward who had quietly diluted the banquet reserves heard a lyrical reflection on “thinning honesty one cup at a time” and developed such a profound distrust of storage jars that he retired within the year. Even the old matriarch, a woman who feared neither creditors nor daughters-in-law, declared the thing “unsuitable for festive use”, which in her dialect was approximately equivalent to an exorcism order.
The men of the house fared no better. Sū Róng himself attempted to show dominance by drinking directly from Qiān Zhǎn before several guests and declaring that no artisan toy could intimidate him. The gourd responded with a polished little elegy concerning a cup of plum wine he had thrown at his younger brother thirty years earlier, shortly before arranging to exclude that same brother from their father’s will. It did not accuse him outright. It merely described the wine running along the courtyard bricks “like an inheritance already changing direction”. Three guests choked on their snacks. One aunt pretended to faint. Sū Róng turned the colour of old liver and banned the gourd from the main hall.
Lín Xuěníng, meanwhile, discovered that the gourd’s most maddening quality was not its memory, but its taste. The wine poured from it remained excellent. More than excellent, really. Something in the vessel mellowed the harshness of common brews and deepened the fragrance of fine ones. Sour wine became merely rustic. Ordinary wine became nostalgic. Good wine became dangerous. This meant that however many people swore never to touch the thing again, they invariably drifted back to it after a difficult day, a family quarrel, a funeral, a festival, or a mildly inconvenient conversation. Humanity has accomplished many extraordinary feats, but refusing delicious alcohol in the face of emotional instability remains largely beyond it.
Lín Xuěníng used the gourd most often, though she would not have admitted that under interrogation. At first, she drank from it out of spite. Her husband, Sū Zhé, was handsome, mannered, and about as emotionally available as an ornamental screen. He did not beat her, which counted as virtue in certain circles, but neither did he see her clearly. He saw a suitable wife, a graceful manager of domestic affairs, an attractive accessory to status. Lín Xuěníng, who possessed both intelligence and a deeply underused sense of sarcasm, found this arrangement intolerable. So in the evenings, when the formal smiles were done and the servants dismissed, she poured a cup from Qiān Zhǎn and listened to it speak of older spills, older feasts, older disappointments. The gourd was exhausting, but at least it was honest.
Then it began recounting her own.
The first time it spoke of something truly private, she nearly threw it into the carp pond. “A child’s cup slipped from shaking hands,” it murmured one rain-heavy evening. “The girl thought her mother had not seen her crying.” Lín Xuěníng froze. She remembered that day at once: seven years old, scolded for reading a ledger she “had no need” to understand, ashamed not because she had been punished but because she had cared so fiercely about being excluded. She had spilled sweet wine meant for guests and cried alone in a side courtyard, furious at her own softness. There was no earthly reason for a wedding gourd to know this. Yet it did.
After that, she started listening properly.
The true collapse of the Sū marriage began, as many collapses do, with something that might have been prevented had the participants possessed either honesty or less access to drink. Sū Zhé had, for some months, been conducting an affair with a courtesan-poet named Měi Yán, who was charming, clever, and far too perceptive to believe his declarations of tragic helplessness. He visited her under the guise of business meetings, literary patronage, and one transparently idiotic claim involving textile inspections. Lín Xuěníng suspected something long before she knew anything, but suspicion is a thin diet, and women in respectable households are expected to starve gracefully on it.
The revelation came during a spring banquet hosted by the governor’s clerk, where everyone wore pale silks and pretended civil order was a stable feature of the world. Qiān Zhǎn had been brought along by Sū Róng, who never could quite let go of a good object even after it publicly humiliated him. Halfway through the evening, Sū Zhé reached for the gourd to pour wine for a group of guests. He did so with the smooth confidence of a man who believed his secrets arranged themselves neatly behind him. The gourd, which had no regard whatsoever for male self-protection, spoke into the hush between songs.
“The drop upon her sleeve smelled of osmanthus and deceit,” it said softly. “He kissed the stain before it dried. Not his wife. Not his vow. Only the sweeter lie.”
Silence landed over the table with the elegance of a decapitation.
There are moments in society when everyone hears the same thing and pretends, for one brave heartbeat, that perhaps they did not. This was one of those moments. Then a woman at the far end coughed wine through her nose, a musician struck the wrong note, and the clerk’s mother said, with quite admirable clarity, “Well. That seems awkward.” Sū Zhé dropped the ladle. Lín Xuěníng did not speak. She only turned her head and looked at her husband with the calm of a woman who has just been handed proof and now intends to enjoy his discomfort.
The scandal did not remain confined to one table, because no scandal ever has the good manners to stay where it begins. By the next morning, Yúnjīn City had produced fourteen variations of the story, some of which credited the gourd with naming the courtesan directly, exposing a second mistress, and reducing a magistrate to tears. Only one of these details was true, and it was not the second mistress. Sū Róng wanted the gourd smashed, though this was mostly because it had now embarrassed him twice in front of peers. Lín Xuěníng wanted her husband gone. Měi Yán, by all accounts, wanted everyone involved to learn basic standards of dignity.
What happened instead was a sale.
The household could not destroy Qiān Zhǎn. Attempts to burn it merely made it smell pleasantly toasted. Attempts to crack the lacquer resulted in a high, sorrowful note from within that unsettled even the workers paid to continue. In the end, Sū Róng sold it quietly to a travelling antiquities dealer with strict instructions never to bring it back. This was, naturally, how it entered the wider world.
Over the next two decades, Qiān Zhǎn passed through the hands of merchants, gamblers, scholars, generals, one extremely dramatic widow, and a minor sect cook who used it for medicinal wine and then developed a paralysing fear of introspection. Each owner added spills to its archive. Each owner lost something small or large in its presence. Cups tipped during reconciliations that came too late. Bowls shattered in grief. Wedding wine thrown in fury. Funeral libations poured with real love or false performance, which the gourd could distinguish mercilessly. It developed a style, if such a thing can be said of a sentient vessel. Its verses grew more layered. More precise. More devastating. It became known in whispers as a treasure, a curse, or a very effective means of ending dinner parties.
Then it met Duān Zǐyóu.
Duān Zǐyóu was, by profession, a poet. By temperament, he was an apology waiting to happen. He had once shown genuine promise in the examination halls, where his essays were praised for brilliance, daring, and a disturbing tendency to insult authority in elegant prose. Unsurprisingly, this did not end in a government appointment. Instead, he drifted from patron to patron, writing occasional verse, drinking more than was wise, and cultivating the languid despair of a man who mistakes self-sabotage for depth. His friends called him gifted. His creditors called him missing. His aunt called him a disgrace with excellent cheekbones.
He acquired Qiān Zhǎn in a gambling den, which was exactly the sort of setting such a relationship deserved. Someone had lost the gourd in a card game. Someone else had refused to keep it after being treated to a sonorous account of a failed seduction involving spilled pear wine and inflated self-regard. Duān Zǐyóu, already half cut and wholly curious, bought it for less than the price of a decent winter cloak. By morning he had named it “Little Mourner”, poured wine into it, and declared it his muse. Qiān Zhǎn, which had standards, found him exhausting within the hour.
The difficulty with Duān Zǐyóu was that he liked being unhappy, provided the unhappiness remained poetic and admirably lit. Qiān Zhǎn would recount a drop lost in his youth, and he would sigh wistfully, quote himself, and drink more. It would describe a cup overturned during an argument with his sister, after which she had stopped writing to him, and he would stare at the floor for a bit before composing three lines about separation and asking for another refill. Regret, in him, kept curdling into performance. This offended the gourd profoundly. Regret was meant to alter behaviour, not improve a reading voice.
Still, there were cracks in him. That was the trouble with men like Duān Zǐyóu. Beneath the theatrical sorrow there is often real sorrow, and beneath that some unfortunate remnant of conscience. The gourd found the old losses first. A spilled cup beside his father’s sickbed, when he had arrived too late and still reeked of tavern smoke. Wine dashed from his hand the night he learned his closest friend had married the woman he himself had delayed courting for three years. A jar overturned in fury after receiving yet another letter from his aunt offering practical help and stern affection, both of which he resented because he needed them. Each memory came back to him in verse. Each one left him quieter.
The turning point came in a roadside inn outside Hánshuǐ Pass, after a week of rain and bad company. Duān Zǐyóu had been drinking with two caravan guards and a doctor travelling north, all strangers, all condemned by circumstance to share a smoky room and mediocre spirits. At some point the conversation turned to failure, as it often does when people are damp. One guard spoke of losing a brother in a border skirmish. The doctor spoke of patients who arrived too late because their families had first tried prayers, plasters, and denial. Duān Zǐyóu, determined not to be outdone in misery, laughed too sharply and said that some people ruined their own lives well before fate got the chance.
Then he knocked over his cup.
Qiān Zhǎn spoke at once. “This drop tastes of the letter never answered. Ink dried. Hope thinned. An old woman waited by the gate until winter made the choice for her.”
Duān Zǐyóu went white.
His aunt had died six months earlier. He had received the message, folded it, and gone drinking instead of travelling home. He had told himself there was no point. Funerals did not improve the dead. Regret was useless. Distance excused much. Listening to the gourd, he understood that what he had avoided was not grief, but witness. Someone had loved him stubbornly and in plain terms. He had preferred the company of excuses.
For once, he did not ask for another drink.
The next morning, Duān Zǐyóu asked the innkeeper if she knew anything of strange objects, spirit vessels, or monasteries willing to handle them. She looked at the gourd, looked at him, and said yes far too quickly for comfort. Three days later he found himself following a mountain path towards Huǐ Bīng Sì, the Monastery of Regretful Weapons, carrying Qiān Zhǎn in both hands like a confession with a stopper. The weather was unhelpfully beautiful. Birds sang. Pine needles shivered in the wind. It all felt indecently serene for a man marching towards what he assumed would be ritual humiliation.
Huǐ Bīng Sì did not disappoint, though not in the manner he expected.
The gates stood open. Mist moved through the courtyard in pale folds. Somewhere nearby water sounded over stone. Duān Zǐyóu had imagined solemn bells, fierce exorcists, perhaps some scholarly horror at being presented with a drunken poet and his judgemental wine container. Instead, the first being to greet him was a frog sitting on a flat rock beside a pond, regarding him with administrative suspicion. Duān Zǐyóu stared back. The frog did not blink. He bowed automatically, because when one is already spiritually compromised it is unwise to risk offending local management.
A monk approached along the path carrying a watering bucket. He was plain-robed, unhurried, and wore the expression of a man who had seen too many ridiculous things to be surprised by a new one. This was Shēng Lǐ. He bowed first to the frog, then to the gourd, then to Duān Zǐyóu, which established at once that the monastery had a hierarchy and that the poet was not high in it.
“What does it do?” Shēng Lǐ asked.
“It remembers spilled wine,” said Duān Zǐyóu. “And makes a profession of moral injury.”
Qiān Zhǎn gave a soft, offended murmur. “I preserve consequence.”
Shēng Lǐ nodded as though this were no stranger than a weather report. “Of course you do,” he said. “Come in.”
Duān Zǐyóu spent the next hour explaining the gourd’s history as best he knew it, which included substantial gaps, several rumours, and a regrettable anecdote involving a magistrate’s birthday feast. Shēng Lǐ listened without interruption. The frog remained nearby, half submerged at the pond edge like an auditor awaiting the numbers. At length the monk took the gourd in his hands, closed his eyes, and listened with qi rather than ears. Qiān Zhǎn remained silent for almost a full minute, which Duān Zǐyóu found deeply unnerving. Then the monk opened his eyes.
“It is not malicious,” Shēng Lǐ said.
“That feels generous,” said Duān Zǐyóu.
“It is burdened,” Shēng Lǐ corrected. “Too much witness. Too little release.”
Qiān Zhǎn spoke then, quieter than usual. “Each drop was loss.”
“Yes,” said Shēng Lǐ. “And you kept them all.”
The frog croaked once. The sound carried the distinct flavour of, well obviously.
Qiān Zhǎn was not cleansed, sealed, or smashed. Huǐ Bīng Sì did not operate that way. The monastery had gathered too many altered things to insist that change itself was corruption. Tiānhǒu, the cannon that had chosen flowers over warfare, rested in Jìng Huà Yuán surrounded by orderly blooms and an air of faint self-importance. Wèn Xuè, now a calligraphy brush of impeccable stroke and appalling attitude, lived in the writing hall where it corrected novices under protest. A bell rang for lies. A spear refused flesh. A fan required irony. Against such company, a poetic wine gourd hardly seemed exceptional.
For several weeks, Shēng Lǐ kept Qiān Zhǎn in a quiet side pavilion overlooking the pond. He did not pour wine into it at first. Instead, he washed the lacquer shell, repaired a worn silk binding at the stopper, and set before it bowls of clean water, tea steam, incense, and silence. Duān Zǐyóu, who had nowhere urgent to be and increasingly suspected his life had been one long series of avoidable errors, remained as a guest and helped with copying records, sweeping paths, and carrying compost to the eastern gardens. Tiānhǒu approved of the compost. Wèn Xuè approved of nothing but had much to say on handwriting.
Only after the third week did Shēng Lǐ pour a measure of wine into the gourd.
Qiān Zhǎn trembled. “I remember too much,” it whispered.
“Yes,” he said. “So today you will pour.”
He set a cup beneath the gourd and tipped it slowly. As the wine streamed out, no verse came. Instead there was only the sound of liquid striking porcelain, bright and clean. Shēng Lǐ waited, then spoke softly. “A vessel is not only for keeping. It is for giving.” He poured the wine onto the roots of a flowering shrub beside the pavilion. “Loss remembered is one thing. Loss transformed is another.”
It was a simple ritual. That was why it worked.
From then on, each evening a small cup was poured from Qiān Zhǎn and offered elsewhere. To flowers in the garden. To the roots of pines. To the pond margin where the frog deity presided over its damp empire. To the earth beneath memorial stones for objects too broken even for monasteries. Each time the gourd spoke less of the emotional wound and more of the shape of the moment itself. Not merely sorrow, but what followed. The woman who kept going after betrayal. The brother who forgave, belatedly and gruffly. The old aunt who waited because love is often patient to the point of insult. Bit by bit, memory loosened its claws.
Duān Zǐyóu changed as well, which was irritatingly wholesome. He wrote to his sister. He copied sutras without mockery at least three times a week. He stopped treating regret as a decorative accessory and began treating it as useful information, which frankly would have saved him years had he tried it earlier. One evening, after helping in the writing hall, he sat beside the pavilion and asked the gourd whether it still despised him.
Qiān Zhǎn considered. “Less than before,” it said.
“That is almost affectionate.”
“It is the best you have earned.”
This, in the monastery, counted as progress.
The records of Huǐ Bīng Sì remain neat, factual, and entirely uninterested in dramatic self-mythologising. Under Refined Vessels, the entry for Qiān Zhǎn is brief, though perhaps not brief enough for Duān Zǐyóu’s liking.
Former function: ceremonial wine gourd
Current function: libation vessel; memorial use
Disposition: reflective; verbally intrusive; improving
Visitors who drink from it now still hear poetry, but the tone has changed. The gourd remembers every spilled drop, yes, yet it no longer speaks as though all loss is terminal. Some spills still sting. Some still expose vanity, cowardice, and the structural weakness of many family relationships. It has not gone soft. Let us not be ridiculous. But it has learned that remembrance without release is merely hoarding in finer robes.
Duān Zǐyóu eventually left the monastery carrying a packet of copied texts, a tolerable amount of humility, and strict instructions to answer his correspondence. He did not take Qiān Zhǎn with him. Some relationships are better honoured at a distance, particularly when one party has archived your worst moments in lyrical detail. He still visits in autumn. He brings decent wine, reads new poems to the garden, and bows first to the frog deity, which has saved him considerable trouble.
At sunset, when the light turns amber over the pond and Tiānhǒu hums among the flowers, Qiān Zhǎn sometimes speaks into the quiet. Its voice is softer now, less like accusation and more like weather passing over stone. “A drop may be lost,” it murmurs, “and still feed a root.” Shēng Lǐ, if he hears, merely nods and continues watering the plants. At Huǐ Bīng Sì, that is often all the answer required.
| Pinyin | Hanzi | English | Pronunciation Guide |
|---|---|---|---|
| Qiān Zhǎn | 千盏 | Thousand Cupfuls | chyen jan |
| Yúnjīn City | 云津城 | Cloud Ford City | yoon-jin cheng |
| Táng Fēnglù | 唐风露 | name | tahng fung-loo |
| Sū Róng | 苏荣 | name | soo rong |
| Lín Xuěníng | 林雪宁 | name | lin shweh-ning |
| Sū Zhé | 苏哲 | name | soo juh |
| Měi Yán | 美妍 | name | may yen |
| Duān Zǐyóu | 段子游 | name | dwahn dzuh-yoh |
| Hánshuǐ Pass | 寒水关 | Coldwater Pass | han-shway gwan |
| Huǐ Bīng Sì | 悔兵寺 | Monastery of Regretful Weapons | hway bing sir |
| Shēng Lǐ | 生礼 | name | shung lee |
| Jìng Huà Yuán | 静化园 | Garden of Quiet Becoming | jing hwah ywan |
Pronunciations are approximate and intended for English-speaking readers. Perfect tones are not required to appreciate spiritually overloaded wine containers, morally superior frogs, or poets who should have answered their aunt’s letters much sooner.
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